Saturday 28 February 2015

Shutter Speed - Cinematography

Cinematography is one of the new skills/papers that I have currently thrown myself into and have started to learn about. The first thing that we have started to learn about is the exposure triangle which has to do with exposure settings on a camera - both film and photography. We have discussed shutter speed and aperture but have not touched on ISO yet, which is the final part of the exposure triangle. This blog post will discuss shutter speed including an explanation of what it is, what it affects, what its use is in film and an example of different shutter speed used in a film for dramatic effect.

Exposure Triangle

Shutter speed is the unit of measurement which determines how long the shutter remains open as the picture is taken in both photography and film. I am learning more about the film side but there are many similarities between photography and film exposure. The slower the shutter speed, the longer the shutter remains open while the image is being recorded and the faster the shutter speed, the less time the shutter remains open while the image is recorded. The shutter speed and aperture on a camera work together to control the total amount of light that reaches the camera's sensor.

We measure shutter speed per second which is also related to frames per second on a film camera. For example if a camera's frame rate is set at 400 frames per second (fps) this means that the shutter is opened for 1/400th of a second for each image recorded. A higher frame rate reduces the amount of motion blur that occurs. This is a Vimeo link to a video that demonstrates the reduction in motion blur with a higher frame rate:  https://vimeo.com/19603537

Different shutter speeds can be used to add dramatic effect in films. In the film 300, there is a fight scene that uses a high shutter speed to reduce motion blur. The fight scene involves Astinos and Stelios and has a lot of slow motion shots that are clear and create dramatic effect. This scene uses a fast shutter speed to emphasize the action that is happening and make the image free from motion blur leaving it crystal clear and nicely defined. This is the YouTube link to the video of this particular scene:   https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D0xSqLrG-ow

So, that's all I have learned about shutter speed at the moment and will post again soon with some more of the new things that I have learned in my cinematography paper.  I look forward to learning some more cinematography skills over the next few months and will keep posting with my research and new knowledge.

Human Traces - Internship

I started the year working as an intern on a professional film shoot. I worked on a test/teaser shoot for a feature film called Human Traces and fulfilled the role of Production Assistant/Production Runner. The test/teaser shoot was filmed in the Catlins at Slope Point which is the southernmost point of the South Island of New Zealand. It was a three day shoot which was used as a test run but also to create a trailer for the feature film that will be shot later in the year.

Overactive Imagination is the name of the production company that is producing Human Traces. Nadia Maxwell is the Producer for the project and she has many years experience working as a Producer and a Production Manager in both New Zealand and the UK. She has worked across many different genres such as short films, documentaries, factual series and television commercials which have aired on TVNZ, TV3, National Geographic, FilmFour (Channel 4 UK) and Al Jazeera International channels.

Nic Gorman is the Writer and Director of Human Traces. He has worked in creative industries for over fifteen years in theatre, fiction writing and film. Nic has gained many awards and nominations for his films and scripts and has had success in receiving funding for the development of scripts from the New Zealand Film Commission including receiving development funding for the Human Traces script.

Nadia produced a short film that was written and co-directed by Nic called Here Be Monsters which was the winner of Best Short Film, 2013 Rialto Channel New Zealand Film Awards, in competition Best International Short, Fantasia Film Festival 2014. Nadia and Nic have put the same team that worked on Here Be Monsters to make Human Traces.

Human Traces is a psychological thriller set on a sub antarctic island and the Catlins' landscape came close to that of a sub antarctic island without spending loads of money to get an entire crew, cast and equipment to an actual sub antarctic island.

Slope Point, Catlins, NZ

Slope Point, Catlins, NZ

My role as Production Assistant was to assist the Producer (Nadia Maxwell) with any jobs that she needed my assistance with, so that she was able to get other important jobs done. I helped with pre-production as well as helping out with production jobs during the shoot. I assisted with making contact lists, putting information into call sheets, sending cast and crew e-mails with important information or to get information from them, shopping for unit supplies and also for production supplies such as stationery, hard drives and any other items that were required. I also helped to create a production booklet and sourcing items such as RTs (handheld radios/walkie talkies), a portaloo, an ezy up tent and few other unit requirements such as coffee urns and hot water urns.

As Production Runner, I helped pick up rental vehicles, picked up crew members from the airport and was a driver of vehicles whenever I was needed. When on set, I was in charge of unit which meant making sure that the cast and crew were getting plenty of water and snacks and if required I would lend a hand wherever I was needed. I assisted the art department on the second shoot day to create one of the props needed. Some of the other running jobs I did were transporting cast and crew from accomodation to set and back, running the Data Wrangler back to unit base offload footage and on the first day of shooting I had to get a hard drive to the courier to send off.

After the last shoot day, I assisted with getting cast and crew to the airport and with the packdown of the hut at Slope Point that was used as the film set. I was also responsible for returning hired and borrowed items and rental vehicles as well as general clean up of rubbish and stuff that was left at the accomodation and filming location.

I enjoyed working with the crew on this film as they were like one big family. They just worked together without any issues and got the job done. They were all down to earth people and treated me with just as much respect as they did with any of the other crew or cast members. I learned a lot from Nadia about pre-production and she taught me quite a few things like how to make a production booklet, how to deal with petty cash and how to complete call sheets. I feel I significantly developed and strengthened my skills as a part of a production team and learned valuable lessons as well as learned what a real industry Producer is required to do. All in all my time as an intern on this shoot was a brilliant experience that showed me how a real industry crew and shoot is organised and carried out. I enjoyed every step of it and I am keen to apply to finish my internship hours on the feature shoot of Human Traces.

Friday 27 February 2015

Entering the Darkside

I'm back at SIT again to study but I have entered the DARKSIDE!!!!! I am becoming a filmie this year and am putting animation on hold while I strengthen the skills that I already have and learn some new ones. I am looking forward to all the new experiences that I am about to embark on as I pave my way towards the career path that I want to take. I am extremely certain that what I want to do is to become a Producer. Last year made me realise that this is my passion and where I want to go. I will be posting on this blog weekly about my experiences and things that I have learned and research that I have found. So, here's to another year of craziness, fun and mayhem! Welcome to the darkside!